Smart Grid works are becoming more widespread worldwide. Smart grids are a system that enables communication between the supplier and the consumer. The most important component of the iot based smart grid is the smart meters.
Iot for smart grid is an issue that needs to be worked on for increasing the energy need, reducing the lost energies, increasing the production provided by the energy and many other reasons. Before explaining this topic, it is useful to explain what the Internet of Things technology is and where it is used.
What is the Internet of Things Technology and Where is it Used?
The Internet of Things technology is a transformation technology in many areas today. The place of people in their lives is increasing. Today, the rapid development of technology provides convenience to people in every field. In particular, the Internet of Things technology has been the focus of recent times. Internet of things technology is the connection of objects to the internet by means of network and sensors and sending information to each other.
In other words, it is the interaction of objects connected to the internet. This interaction benefits people in many areas. For example, thanks to smart home automation, you can secure your home as well as do your routine work on iot devices. You can adjust the temperature of your house before you come home, you can heat your food.
Or you can get information from your smart mirror, you can search. One of the most important is that you save energy thanks to smart sockets. You can use the Internet of Things technology to solve many of your illnesses in the health field. There are solutions for security in agriculture, production, business life and many other areas thanks to the Internet of Things technology.
What is Smart Grid?
Smart Grid is of great importance for a safe and efficient world. Smart Grid is an iot based application created to provide mutual electronic interaction of suppliers and consumers and to obtain many benefits as a result.
Thanks to IoT for smart grid, early detection of electrical current as a result of mishaps (lighting, traffic problems, earthquakes, etc.) is performed. With this detection, events can be managed and solutions are found. Smart Grid makes this system thanks to a network. This network contains transmission lines, software, substations, smart counters, etc.
Smart Grids in the World
With the development of technology, many countries have made smart network investments. Especially in Europe due to the poor geographical structure is very much needed smart networks. Eighty percent of the meters should be smart meters by 2020 in Europe. Networks are weak due to the large population of India.
Large transmission and distribution losses are experienced. For this reason, it is very important to conduct smart network studies in India. However, it is a country that needs to use its energy well due to its crowded population and shows great importance to smart grid investments. Many other countries know the importance of iot based smart grid and invest in this area.
Why is Smart Grid IoT Applications Important?
The development of Internet of Things technology and the emergence of advanced technology solutions such as smart grids will solve the problems related to energy consumption and production in the most effective ways. The transformation of current grid systems into smart grids is necessary to detect power failures, repair without interruption, minimize losses in transmission and distribution, increase efficiency and generate new energy sources. A few explanations of why smart grid iot applications are required are listed below:
1- To Ensure Smart Energy Use
Thanks to smart networks, energy consumption and costs are greatly reduced. For example, smart city applications and smart lighting can be used. This saves energy. Depending on the time of day or weather, lighting can be provided. Lighting interruptions can be eliminated in a short time. In smart homes, energy consumption can be minimized when people are not at home. Smart energy usage saves energy and has many benefits.
2- Provides Clean Energy Usage
Thanks to Smart Grid technologies, batteries are becoming less and less important in our lives. In terms of carbon, it is an efficient system. For more sustainable solutions, green technology should be used in iot solutions. A clean world is everyone’s dream. Environmental cleanliness is the key to healthy living both now and for future generations. Smart grids also benefit.
3- Due to Low Cost
Energy cuts lead to huge costs. Smart grids will help you to be aware of the power failure immediately and know where it is cut down will reduce costs. Therefore, iot in the field of energy will provide huge savings.
4- Increased Energy Need
There is an increasing need for energy, both with the development of technology and the emergence of new habits as well as the increase in population. Smart grids can be the solution to this increasing energy need.
5- To Find Faster Solutions to Regional Problems
Smart cities help to get more information about regional issues more quickly. With the help of smart networks, systems can be created to respond to droughts and forest fires instantly.
These are just a few of the situations that explain the importance of smart grids. There are many more benefits and these benefits will increase as technology advances.
Conclusion
Today, traditional energy methods, classical networks are not sufficient for increasing innovations and population. Innovations should also emerge in the field of energy. These innovations have begun to find solutions to many problems thanks to the Internet of Things technology. Thanks to smart grids, many innovations have emerged and many issues have been saved.
IoT-based solutions have been used in many issues such as eliminating energy losses, helping to clean the environment, providing solutions to increasing energy needs, and smart grids have helped. The importance of iot-based smart grid should be well understood for a more livable and cleaner world and to leave energy sources for future generations.
